openglplayground/texture.cc

#include <glbinding/gl/gl.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL.h>
#include <SDL2/SDL_image.h>

#include "texture.hh"

using namespace gl;

static unsigned ilog2(unsigned in)
{
  unsigned ret = 0u;
  while (in >>= 1) ++ret;
  return ret;
}


Framebuffer::Framebuffer()
  : _fbID(0)
{
  glGenFramebuffers(1, &_fbID);
}

Framebuffer::~Framebuffer()
{
  glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_fbID);
}

Framebuffer::Framebuffer(Framebuffer && move)
  : _fbID(move._fbID)
{
  move._fbID = 0;
}

Framebuffer& Framebuffer::operator=(Framebuffer && move)
{
  glDeleteFramebuffers(1, &_fbID);
  _fbID = move._fbID;
  move._fbID = 0;

  return *this;
}

void Framebuffer::bind() const
{
  glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, _fbID);
}

void Framebuffer::attachTexture(GLenum textarget, GLuint texID)
{
  glFramebufferTexture2D(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, GL_DEPTH_ATTACHMENT,
			 textarget, texID, 0);
}


TextureCubeMap::TextureCubeMap(unsigned size)
  : _texID(0)
{
  glGenTextures(1, &_texID);
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _texID);
  
  if(SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_texture_storage"))
    glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, 1, GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT24,
		   size, size);
  else {
    std::printf("Warning: extension GL_ARB_texture_storage not supported!\n");
    for (unsigned i = 0;i < 6;++i) {
      GLenum const face[6] = {GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_X, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_X,
			      GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Y, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Y,
			      GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_POSITIVE_Z, GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP_NEGATIVE_Z};
      glTexImage2D(face[i], 0, static_cast<GLint>(GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT16), size, size, 0,
		   GL_DEPTH_COMPONENT, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, NULL);
    }
  }
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAX_LEVEL, 0);
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, static_cast<GLint>(GL_LINEAR));
  glTexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, static_cast<GLint>(GL_LINEAR));
}

TextureCubeMap::~TextureCubeMap()
{
  glDeleteTextures(1, &_texID);
}

TextureCubeMap::TextureCubeMap(TextureCubeMap && move)
  : _texID(move._texID)
{
  move._texID = 0;
}

TextureCubeMap& TextureCubeMap::operator=(TextureCubeMap && move)
{
  glDeleteTextures(1, &_texID);
  _texID = move._texID;
  move._texID = 0;
  
  return *this;
}
  
void TextureCubeMap::bind() const
{
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_CUBE_MAP, _texID);
}


Texture2D::Texture2D(unsigned width, unsigned height, bool alpha)
  : texID_(0), width_(width), height_(height), alpha_(alpha)
{
  _glCreate(width, height, alpha);
}

Texture2D::Texture2D(std::string const& file)
  : texID_(0), width_(0), height_(0), alpha_(false)
{
  SDL_Surface *surf = IMG_Load(file.c_str());
  if (!surf)
    throw SDLException();

  if(surf->format->Amask == 0)
    _glCreate(surf->w, surf->h);
  else {
    _glCreate(surf->w, surf->h, true);
  }

  try {
    copyFromSurface(surf);
  } catch (...) {
    glDeleteTextures(1, &texID_);
    SDL_FreeSurface(surf);
    throw;
  }
  
  SDL_FreeSurface(surf);
}

Texture2D::Texture2D(SDL_Surface *surface)
  : texID_(0), width_(0), height_(0), alpha_(false)
{
  if(surface->format->Amask == 0)
    _glCreate(surface->w, surface->h);
  else {
    _glCreate(surface->w, surface->h, true);
  }
  
  try {
    copyFromSurface(surface);
  } catch(...) {
    glDeleteTextures(1, &texID_);
    throw;
  }  
}

Texture2D::Texture2D(Texture2D&& move)
  : texID_(move.texID_), width_(move.width_), height_(move.height_), alpha_(move.alpha_)
{
  move.texID_ = 0;
}

Texture2D& Texture2D::operator=(Texture2D&& move)
{
  glDeleteTextures(1, &texID_);
  texID_ = move.texID_;
  width_ = move.width_;
  height_ = move.height_;
  alpha_ = move.alpha_;
  move.texID_ = 0;

  return *this;
}

Texture2D::~Texture2D()
{
  glDeleteTextures(1, &texID_);
}

void Texture2D::bind() const
{
  glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texID_);
}

void Texture2D::copyFromSurface(SDL_Surface *src)
{
  SDL_Surface *surf;
  if ((src->w > width_) || src->h > height_)
    throw Exception("Cannot replace texture image with larger image");
  if ((src->format->format != SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24) &&
      (src->format->format != SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGBA8888)) {
    if ((src->format->Amask != 0) != alpha_)
      throw Exception("Cannot replace texture image with mismatched alpha");
    if (src->format->Amask == 0) {
      surf = SDL_ConvertSurfaceFormat(src, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24, 0);
    } else  {
      surf = SDL_ConvertSurfaceFormat(src, SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888, 0);
    }
    if (!surf)
      throw SDLException{};
  } else {
    surf = src;
  }

  if (SDL_MUSTLOCK(surf))
    SDL_LockSurface(surf);
  try {
    bind();
    if(surf->format->Amask == 0)
      glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, surf->w, surf->h, GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, surf->pixels);
    else
      glTexSubImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, 0, 0, surf->w, surf->h, GL_RGBA, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, surf->pixels);
    glGenerateMipmap(GL_TEXTURE_2D);
  } catch(...) {
    if (surf != src)
      SDL_FreeSurface(surf);
    throw;
  }
  if(surf != src)
    SDL_FreeSurface(surf);
}

SDL_Surface* Texture2D::copyToSurface()
{
  bind();
  uint32_t rmask, gmask, bmask, amask;
  int bpp;
  if (!SDL_PixelFormatEnumToMasks(alpha_?SDL_PIXELFORMAT_ABGR8888:SDL_PIXELFORMAT_RGB24,
				  &bpp, &rmask, &gmask, &bmask, &amask))
    throw SDLException{};
  SDL_Surface *dst = SDL_CreateRGBSurface(0, width_, height_, bpp,
					  rmask, gmask, bmask, amask);
  if(!dst)
    throw SDLException{};
  try {
    glGetTexImage(GL_TEXTURE_2D, 0, alpha_?GL_RGBA:GL_RGB, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, dst->pixels);
  } catch(...) {
    SDL_FreeSurface(dst);
    throw;
  }
  
  return dst;
}

void Texture2D::_glCreate(unsigned width, unsigned height, bool alpha)
{
  width_ = width;
  height_ = height;
  alpha_ = alpha;
  glGenTextures(1, &texID_);
  try {
    glBindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texID_);
    unsigned logWidth = ilog2(width), logHeight = ilog2(height);
    unsigned levels = std::max(logWidth,logHeight)+1u;
    if(SDL_GL_ExtensionSupported("GL_ARB_texture_storage"))
      glTexStorage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, levels, alpha?GL_RGBA8:GL_RGB8, width, height);
    else {
      std::printf("Warning: extension GL_ARB_texture_storage not supported!\n");
      for (unsigned i = 0u; i < levels; ++i)
	{
	  glTexImage2D(GL_TEXTURE_2D, i, static_cast<const int>(alpha?GL_RGBA8:GL_RGB8), width, height, 0,
		       alpha?GL_RGBA8:GL_RGB8, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, NULL);
	  width = std::max(1u, (width / 2u));
	  height = std::max(1u, (height / 2u));
	}
    }
  } catch(...) {
    glDeleteTextures(1, &texID_);
  }
}