Test SPI with two 74HC595 shift registers

Signed-off-by: Matthias Blankertz <matthias@blankertz.org>

src/main.c

@@ -1,30 +1,105 @@
 // SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
 // Copyright (c) 2024-2025 Matthias Blankertz <matthias@blankertz.org>
 
+#include <stdbool.h>
+
 #include <stm32f1xx.h>
 #include <stm32f1xx_ll_bus.h>
 #include <stm32f1xx_ll_gpio.h>
+#include <stm32f1xx_ll_rcc.h>
+#include <stm32f1xx_ll_spi.h>
+#include <stm32f1xx_ll_system.h>
 #include <stm32f1xx_ll_utils.h>
 
+static void HALClockConfig(void)
+{
+    // Two wait states required for sysclk > 48 MHz
+    LL_FLASH_SetLatency(LL_FLASH_LATENCY_2);
+    while (LL_FLASH_GetLatency() != LL_FLASH_LATENCY_2) {
+    }
+
+    LL_RCC_HSE_Enable();
+    /* Wait till HSE is ready */
+    while (LL_RCC_HSE_IsReady() != 1) {
+    }
+
+    // HSE clock = 16 MHz, SysClk = 16 MHz / 2 * 9 = 72 MHz
+    LL_RCC_PLL_ConfigDomain_SYS(LL_RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSE_DIV_2, LL_RCC_PLL_MUL_9);
+    LL_RCC_PLL_Enable();
+    /* Wait till PLL is ready */
+    while (LL_RCC_PLL_IsReady() != 1) {
+    }
+
+    // AHB clock = SysClk = 72 MHz
+    LL_RCC_SetAHBPrescaler(LL_RCC_SYSCLK_DIV_1);
+    // APB1 clock = AHB clock / 2 = 36 MHz
+    LL_RCC_SetAPB1Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB1_DIV_2);
+    // APB2 clock = AHB clock = 72 MHz
+    LL_RCC_SetAPB2Prescaler(LL_RCC_APB2_DIV_1);
+
+    LL_RCC_SetSysClkSource(LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_PLL);
+    /* Wait till System clock is ready */
+    while (LL_RCC_GetSysClkSource() != LL_RCC_SYS_CLKSOURCE_STATUS_PLL) {
+    }
+
+    LL_Init1msTick(72000000);
+    LL_SetSystemCoreClock(72000000);
+}
+
 static void HALInit(void)
 {
-    LL_APB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_AFIO | LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA);
+    LL_FLASH_EnablePrefetch();
+
+    LL_APB2_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_AFIO | LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_GPIOA | LL_APB2_GRP1_PERIPH_SPI1);
     LL_APB1_GRP1_EnableClock(LL_APB1_GRP1_PERIPH_PWR);
 
     // No JTAG, only SWD
     LL_GPIO_AF_Remap_SWJ_NOJTAG();
 
+    HALClockConfig();
+
+    // LED is on PA8
     LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_8, LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
 
-    LL_Init1msTick(8000000);
+    // SPI1 on PA4 - CS, PA5 - SCK, PA7 - MOSI
+    LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_4, LL_GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT);
+    LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_5, LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE);
+    LL_GPIO_SetPinMode(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_7, LL_GPIO_MODE_ALTERNATE);
+
+    // APB2 clock = 72 MHz, SPI rate = 72 MHz / 4 = 18 MHz
+    LL_SPI_SetBaudRatePrescaler(SPI1, LL_SPI_BAUDRATEPRESCALER_DIV4);
+    // CPOL = CPHA = 0 is default
+    // Set 16 bit data width
+    LL_SPI_SetDataWidth(SPI1, LL_SPI_DATAWIDTH_16BIT);
+    // MSB transmitted first is default
+    LL_SPI_SetNSSMode(SPI1, LL_SPI_NSS_SOFT);
+    LL_SPI_SetMode(SPI1, LL_SPI_MODE_MASTER);
+    LL_SPI_Enable(SPI1);
+}
+
+static void spi_send(uint8_t data)
+{
+    LL_GPIO_ResetOutputPin(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_4);
+    // LL_SPI_TransmitData8(SPI1, data);
+    LL_SPI_TransmitData16(SPI1, (((uint16_t)data) << 8) | data);
+    // Wait for xfer to start
+    while (!LL_SPI_IsActiveFlag_TXE(SPI1)) {
+    }
+    // Wait for xfer to end
+    while (LL_SPI_IsActiveFlag_BSY(SPI1)) {
+    }
+    LL_GPIO_SetOutputPin(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_4);
 }
 
 int main(void)
 {
     HALInit();
+    bool spi_led_state = true;
 
     while (1) {
         LL_GPIO_TogglePin(GPIOA, LL_GPIO_PIN_8);
+        spi_send(spi_led_state ? 0x1 : 0x0);
+        spi_led_state = !spi_led_state;
         LL_mDelay(1000);
     }
 }