Accept responses with just a status code (Fixes #263)

src/microdot/microdot.py

@@ -520,8 +520,10 @@ class Response:
     :param body: The body of the response. If a dictionary or list is given,
                  a JSON formatter is used to generate the body. If a file-like
                  object or an async generator is given, a streaming response is
-                 used. If a string is given, it is encoded from UTF-8. Else,
-                 the body should be a byte sequence.
+                 used. If a string is given, it is encoded from UTF-8. If an
+                 integer is given and ``status_code`` isn't given, then the
+                 status code is assigned and the body is kept empty. Else, the
+                 body should be a byte sequence.
     :param status_code: The numeric HTTP status code of the response. The
                         default is 200.
     :param headers: A dictionary of headers to include in the response.
@@ -554,11 +556,14 @@ class Response:
     #: written to the client. Used to exit WebSocket connections cleanly.
     already_handled = None
 
-    def __init__(self, body='', status_code=200, headers=None, reason=None):
-        if body is None and status_code == 200:
+    def __init__(self, body='', status_code=None, headers=None, reason=None):
+        if body is None and status_code is None:
             body = ''
             status_code = 204
-        self.status_code = status_code
+        elif isinstance(body, int) and status_code is None:
+            status_code = int(body)
+            body = ''
+        self.status_code = status_code or 200
         self.headers = NoCaseDict(headers or {})
         self.reason = reason
         if isinstance(body, (dict, list)):

tests/test_response.py

@@ -109,6 +109,18 @@ class TestResponse(unittest.TestCase):
                       fd.response)
         self.assertTrue(fd.response.endswith(b'\r\n\r\n[1, "2"]'))
 
+    def test_create_status_code(self):
+        res = Response(202)
+        self.assertEqual(res.status_code, 202)
+        self.assertEqual(res.body, b'')
+        fd = FakeStreamAsync()
+        self._run(res.write(fd))
+        self.assertIn(b'HTTP/1.0 202 N/A\r\n', fd.response)
+        self.assertIn(b'Content-Length: 0\r\n', fd.response)
+        self.assertIn(b'Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\r\n',
+                      fd.response)
+        self.assertTrue(fd.response.endswith(b'\r\n\r\n'))
+
     def test_create_from_none(self):
         res = Response(None)
         self.assertEqual(res.status_code, 204)
@@ -136,10 +148,10 @@ class TestResponse(unittest.TestCase):
         self.assertTrue(fd.response.endswith(b'\r\n\r\nfoobar'))
 
     def test_create_from_other(self):
-        res = Response(123)
+        res = Response(23.7)
         self.assertEqual(res.status_code, 200)
         self.assertEqual(res.headers, {})
-        self.assertEqual(res.body, 123)
+        self.assertEqual(res.body, 23.7)
 
     def test_create_with_status_code(self):
         res = Response('not found', 404)