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microdot/libs/circuitpython/asyncio/core.py
2024-01-31 23:43:17 +00:00

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Python

# SPDX-FileCopyrightText: 2019 Damien P. George
#
# SPDX-License-Identifier: MIT
#
# MicroPython uasyncio module
# MIT license; Copyright (c) 2019 Damien P. George
#
# This code comes from MicroPython, and has not been run through black or pylint there.
# Altering these files significantly would make merging difficult, so we will not use
# pylint or black.
# pylint: skip-file
# fmt: off
"""
Core
====
"""
from adafruit_ticks import ticks_ms as ticks, ticks_diff, ticks_add
import sys, select
try:
from traceback import print_exception
except:
from .traceback import print_exception
# Import TaskQueue and Task, preferring built-in C code over Python code
try:
from _asyncio import TaskQueue, Task
except ImportError:
from .task import TaskQueue, Task
################################################################################
# Exceptions
# Depending on the release of CircuitPython these errors may or may not
# exist in the C implementation of `_asyncio`. However, when they
# do exist, they must be preferred over the Python code.
try:
from _asyncio import CancelledError, InvalidStateError
except (ImportError, AttributeError):
class CancelledError(BaseException):
"""Injected into a task when calling `Task.cancel()`"""
pass
class InvalidStateError(Exception):
"""Can be raised in situations like setting a result value for a task object that already has a result value set."""
pass
class TimeoutError(Exception):
"""Raised when waiting for a task longer than the specified timeout."""
pass
# Used when calling Loop.call_exception_handler
_exc_context = {"message": "Task exception wasn't retrieved", "exception": None, "future": None}
################################################################################
# Sleep functions
# "Yield" once, then raise StopIteration
class SingletonGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.state = None
self.exc = StopIteration()
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __await__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.state is not None:
_task_queue.push_sorted(cur_task, self.state)
self.state = None
return None
else:
self.exc.__traceback__ = None
raise self.exc
# Pause task execution for the given time (integer in milliseconds, uPy extension)
# Use a SingletonGenerator to do it without allocating on the heap
def sleep_ms(t, sgen=SingletonGenerator()):
"""Sleep for *t* milliseconds.
This is a coroutine, and a MicroPython extension.
"""
assert sgen.state is None, "Check for a missing `await` in your code"
sgen.state = ticks_add(ticks(), max(0, t))
return sgen
# Pause task execution for the given time (in seconds)
def sleep(t):
"""Sleep for *t* seconds
This is a coroutine.
"""
return sleep_ms(int(t * 1000))
################################################################################
# "Never schedule" object"
# Don't re-schedule the object that awaits _never().
# For internal use only. Some constructs, like `await event.wait()`,
# work by NOT re-scheduling the task which calls wait(), but by
# having some other task schedule it later.
class _NeverSingletonGenerator:
def __init__(self):
self.state = None
self.exc = StopIteration()
def __iter__(self):
return self
def __await__(self):
return self
def __next__(self):
if self.state is not None:
self.state = None
return None
else:
self.exc.__traceback__ = None
raise self.exc
def _never(sgen=_NeverSingletonGenerator()):
# assert sgen.state is None, "Check for a missing `await` in your code"
sgen.state = False
return sgen
################################################################################
# Queue and poller for stream IO
class IOQueue:
def __init__(self):
self.poller = select.poll()
self.map = {} # maps id(stream) to [task_waiting_read, task_waiting_write, stream]
def _enqueue(self, s, idx):
if id(s) not in self.map:
entry = [None, None, s]
entry[idx] = cur_task
self.map[id(s)] = entry
self.poller.register(s, select.POLLIN if idx == 0 else select.POLLOUT)
else:
sm = self.map[id(s)]
assert sm[idx] is None
assert sm[1 - idx] is not None
sm[idx] = cur_task
self.poller.modify(s, select.POLLIN | select.POLLOUT)
# Link task to this IOQueue so it can be removed if needed
cur_task.data = self
def _dequeue(self, s):
del self.map[id(s)]
self.poller.unregister(s)
async def queue_read(self, s):
self._enqueue(s, 0)
await _never()
async def queue_write(self, s):
self._enqueue(s, 1)
await _never()
def remove(self, task):
while True:
del_s = None
for k in self.map: # Iterate without allocating on the heap
q0, q1, s = self.map[k]
if q0 is task or q1 is task:
del_s = s
break
if del_s is not None:
self._dequeue(s)
else:
break
def wait_io_event(self, dt):
for s, ev in self.poller.ipoll(dt):
sm = self.map[id(s)]
# print('poll', s, sm, ev)
if ev & ~select.POLLOUT and sm[0] is not None:
# POLLIN or error
_task_queue.push_head(sm[0])
sm[0] = None
if ev & ~select.POLLIN and sm[1] is not None:
# POLLOUT or error
_task_queue.push_head(sm[1])
sm[1] = None
if sm[0] is None and sm[1] is None:
self._dequeue(s)
elif sm[0] is None:
self.poller.modify(s, select.POLLOUT)
else:
self.poller.modify(s, select.POLLIN)
################################################################################
# Main run loop
# Ensure the awaitable is a task
def _promote_to_task(aw):
return aw if isinstance(aw, Task) else create_task(aw)
# Create and schedule a new task from a coroutine
def create_task(coro):
"""Create a new task from the given coroutine and schedule it to run.
Returns the corresponding `Task` object.
"""
if not hasattr(coro, "send"):
raise TypeError("coroutine expected")
t = Task(coro, globals())
_task_queue.push_head(t)
return t
# Keep scheduling tasks until there are none left to schedule
def run_until_complete(main_task=None):
"""Run the given *main_task* until it completes."""
global cur_task
excs_all = (CancelledError, Exception) # To prevent heap allocation in loop
excs_stop = (CancelledError, StopIteration) # To prevent heap allocation in loop
while True:
# Wait until the head of _task_queue is ready to run
dt = 1
while dt > 0:
dt = -1
t = _task_queue.peek()
if t:
# A task waiting on _task_queue; "ph_key" is time to schedule task at
dt = max(0, ticks_diff(t.ph_key, ticks()))
elif not _io_queue.map:
# No tasks can be woken so finished running
return
# print('(poll {})'.format(dt), len(_io_queue.map))
_io_queue.wait_io_event(dt)
# Get next task to run and continue it
t = _task_queue.pop_head()
cur_task = t
try:
# Continue running the coroutine, it's responsible for rescheduling itself
exc = t.data
if not exc:
t.coro.send(None)
else:
# If the task is finished and on the run queue and gets here, then it
# had an exception and was not await'ed on. Throwing into it now will
# raise StopIteration and the code below will catch this and run the
# call_exception_handler function.
t.data = None
t.coro.throw(exc)
except excs_all as er:
# Check the task is not on any event queue
assert t.data is None
# This task is done, check if it's the main task and then loop should stop
if t is main_task:
if isinstance(er, StopIteration):
return er.value
raise er
if t.state:
# Task was running but is now finished.
waiting = False
if t.state is True:
# "None" indicates that the task is complete and not await'ed on (yet).
t.state = None
elif callable(t.state):
# The task has a callback registered to be called on completion.
t.state(t, er)
t.state = False
waiting = True
else:
# Schedule any other tasks waiting on the completion of this task.
while t.state.peek():
_task_queue.push_head(t.state.pop_head())
waiting = True
# "False" indicates that the task is complete and has been await'ed on.
t.state = False
if not waiting and not isinstance(er, excs_stop):
# An exception ended this detached task, so queue it for later
# execution to handle the uncaught exception if no other task retrieves
# the exception in the meantime (this is handled by Task.throw).
_task_queue.push_head(t)
# Save return value of coro to pass up to caller.
t.data = er
elif t.state is None:
# Task is already finished and nothing await'ed on the task,
# so call the exception handler.
_exc_context["exception"] = exc
_exc_context["future"] = t
Loop.call_exception_handler(_exc_context)
# Create a new task from a coroutine and run it until it finishes
def run(coro):
"""Create a new task from the given coroutine and run it until it completes.
Returns the value returned by *coro*.
"""
return run_until_complete(create_task(coro))
################################################################################
# Event loop wrapper
async def _stopper():
pass
_stop_task = None
class Loop:
"""Class representing the event loop"""
_exc_handler = None
def create_task(coro):
"""Create a task from the given *coro* and return the new `Task` object."""
return create_task(coro)
def run_forever():
"""Run the event loop until `Loop.stop()` is called."""
global _stop_task
_stop_task = Task(_stopper(), globals())
run_until_complete(_stop_task)
# TODO should keep running until .stop() is called, even if there're no tasks left
def run_until_complete(aw):
"""Run the given *awaitable* until it completes. If *awaitable* is not a task then
it will be promoted to one.
"""
return run_until_complete(_promote_to_task(aw))
def stop():
"""Stop the event loop"""
global _stop_task
if _stop_task is not None:
_task_queue.push_head(_stop_task)
# If stop() is called again, do nothing
_stop_task = None
def close():
"""Close the event loop."""
pass
def set_exception_handler(handler):
"""Set the exception handler to call when a Task raises an exception that is not
caught. The *handler* should accept two arguments: ``(loop, context)``
"""
Loop._exc_handler = handler
def get_exception_handler():
"""Get the current exception handler. Returns the handler, or ``None`` if no
custom handler is set.
"""
return Loop._exc_handler
def default_exception_handler(loop, context):
"""The default exception handler that is called."""
exc = context["exception"]
print_exception(None, exc, exc.__traceback__)
def call_exception_handler(context):
"""Call the current exception handler. The argument *context* is passed through
and is a dictionary containing keys:
``'message'``, ``'exception'``, ``'future'``
"""
(Loop._exc_handler or Loop.default_exception_handler)(Loop, context)
# The runq_len and waitq_len arguments are for legacy uasyncio compatibility
def get_event_loop(runq_len=0, waitq_len=0):
"""Return the event loop used to schedule and run tasks. See `Loop`."""
return Loop
def current_task():
"""Return the `Task` object associated with the currently running task."""
return cur_task
def new_event_loop():
"""Reset the event loop and return it.
**NOTE**: Since MicroPython only has a single event loop, this function just resets
the loop's state, it does not create a new one
"""
global _task_queue, _io_queue, _exc_context, cur_task
# TaskQueue of Task instances
_task_queue = TaskQueue()
# Task queue and poller for stream IO
_io_queue = IOQueue()
cur_task = None
_exc_context['exception'] = None
_exc_context['future'] = None
return Loop
# Initialise default event loop
new_event_loop()